Designed by Edwin
Landseer Lutyens in 1931, this 42-metre-high monument was erected as a memorial
in honour of the Indian and British soldiers martyred during World War I and
the Third Afghan War, 1919. The names of the 13,516 martyrs are inscribed on
this imposing monument.
Under the arch of India
Gate is the Amar Jawan Jyoti, or the Flame of the Immortal Warrior. This
eternal flame pays homage to the soldiers killed during the
Indo-Pak War in 1971. The black marble cenotaph has
a rifle placed on its barrel, crested by a soldier's helmet and guarded by the
flags of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force.
Alongside the monument is a beautiful
canopy or domed kiosk with a roof of red sandstone. It was under this canopy
that the marble statue of George V, which was later shifted to Coronation
Durbar Site, once stood. Visitors can stand on the other side of the canopy and
view the Rajpath Avenue, the ceremonial venue of India, in its entirety.
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